Bihar Board 12th Physics VVI Objective Questions Model Set 3 in English

Bihar Board 12th Physics Objective Questions and Answers

Bihar Board 12th Physics VVI Objective Questions Model Set 3 in English

Question 1.
At constant potential difference, the resistance of any electric circuit is halved, the value of heat produced will be
(a) half
(b) double
(c) four times
(d) same
Answer:
(b) double

Question 2.
The power factor of L-R circuit is
(a) R + WL
(b) \(\frac{R}{\sqrt{R^{2}+W^{2} L^{2}}}\)
(c) \(\mathrm{R} \sqrt{\mathrm{R}^{2}+\mathrm{W}^{2} \mathrm{L}^{2}}\)
(d) \(\frac{\mathrm{WL}}{\mathrm{R}}\)
Answer:
(b) \(\frac{R}{\sqrt{R^{2}+W^{2} L^{2}}}\)

Question 3.
The stored energy, of a capacitor, charged to 100 V is 1 J. Capacitance of the capacitor is
(a) 2 × 10⁴ F
(b) 2 × 10⁴ F
(c) 2 × 10² F
(d) 2 × 10^-2 F
Answer:
(b) 2 × 10⁴ F

Question 4.
The current flowing in a wire is 1 A. If the charge of an electron is 1.6 × 10^-19 C, then the number of, electrons flowing through the wire per second is
(a) 0.625 × 10¹³
(b) 6.25 × 10¹⁸
(c) 1.6 × 10^-19
(d) 1.6 × 10¹⁹
Answer:
(b) 6.25 × 10¹⁸

The half-life formula Determine the original amount of the substance.

Question 5.
The time in which radioactive substance becomes half of its initial amount is called
(a) average life
(b) half-life
(c) time – period
(d) decay constant
Answer:
(b) half-life

Question 6.
Deviation of a thin prism of refractive index n and angle of prism A is
(a) (1 – n) A
(b) (n – 1) A
(c) (n + 1) A
(d) (1 + n) A²
Answer:
(b) (n – 1) A

Question 7.
Two-point charges of +10 µc and -10 µc are placed at a distance 40 cm in air. The potential energy of the system will be
(a) 2.25 J
(b) 2.35 J
(c) -2.25 J
(d) -2.35 J
Answer:
(c) -2.25 J

Question 8.
A convex lens (n = 1.5) is immersed in water (n = 1.33), then it will behave as a
(a) Converging lens
(b) Diverging lens
(c) Prism
(d) Concave mirror
Answer:
(a) Converging lens

Question 9.
The susceptibility of a paramagnetic substance is
(a) Constant
(b) Zero
(c) Infinity
(d) Depends on the magnetic field
Answer:
(a) Constant

Question 10.
The energy of a photon of wavelength λ is
(a) hcλ
(b) \(\frac{h c}{\lambda}\)
(c) \(\frac{h \lambda}{c}\)
(d) \(\frac{\lambda}{h c}\)
Answer:
(b) \(\frac{h c}{\lambda}\)

Question 11.
Light owes its colour to its
(a) frequency
(b) velocity
(c) phase
(d) amplitude
Answer:
(a) frequency

Question 12.
Power of an electric circuit is
(a) V . R
(b) V² . R
(c) \(\frac{V^{2}}{R}\)
(d) V² Rt
Answer:
(c) \(\frac{V^{2}}{R}\)

Question 13.
The electrric potential in equatorial position of an electric dipole is
(a) \(\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{p \cos \theta}{r^{2}}\)
(b) \(\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{p}{r^{2}}\)
(c) \(\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{p}{r}\)
(d) Zero
Answer:
(d) Zero

Question 14.
The working of the dynamo is based on the principle of
(a) Heating effect of current
(b) Electromagnetic induction
(c) Induced magnetism
(d) Induced electricity
Answer:
(b) Electromagnetic induction

Question 15.
The modulation index in amplitude modulation
(a) is always zero
(b) lies between 0 and 1
(c) lies between 1 and ∞
(d) Can never exceed 0.5
Answer:
(b) lies between 0 and 1

Question 16.
The solar spectrum is
(a) Continuous
(b) Line spectrum
(c) The spectrum of black lines
(d) The spectrum of black bands
Answer:
(a) Continuous

Question 17.
Unit of surface charge density is
(a) Coulomb/metre²
(b) Newton/metre
(c) Coulomb/Volt
(d) Coulomb-metre
Answer:
(a) Coulomb/metre²

Question 18.
The wavefront due to a point source at a finite distance from the source is
(a) Spherical
(b) Cylindrical
(c) Plane
(d) Circular
Answer:
(a) Spherical

Question 19.
The resistance of ideal ammeter is
(a) Zero
(b) very small
(c) very large
(d) infinite
Answer:
(a) Zero

Question 20.
When two bulbs of power 60 W and 40 W are connected in series, then the power of their combination will be
(a) 100 W
(b) 2400 W
(c) 30 W
(d) 24 W
Answer:
(d) 24 W

Question 21.
In earth’s magnetic field BH, if the frequency of oscillation of a magnetic needle is n, then
(a) n ∝ B_H
(b) n² ∝ B_H
(c) n ∝ B_H²
(d) n² ∝ \(\frac{1}{\mathrm{B}_{\mathrm{H}}}\)
Answer:
(b) n² ∝ B_H

Question 22.
The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope for normal adjustment is
(a) \(-\frac{f_{o}}{f_{e}}\)
(b) -f₀ × f_e
(c) \(-\frac{f_{e}}{f_{o}}\)
(d) -f₀ + f_e
Answer:
(d) -f₀ + f_e

Question 23.
In a step-up transformer, no. of turns in primary and secondary coils are N₁ and N₂, then
(a) N₁ > N₂
(b) N₂ > N₁
(c) N₁ = N₂
(d) N₁ = 0
Answer:
(b) N₂ > N₁

Question 24.
The ratio of root mean square (rms) value and peak value of an alternating current is
(a) √2
(b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
(c) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
(d) 2√2
Answer:
(b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Question 25.
Which one of the following has a maximum refractive index?
(a) glass
(b) water
(c) iron
(d) diamond
Answer:
(d) diamond

Question 26.
With the increase of temperature the resistivity of the semiconductor
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) remains constant
(d) becomes zero
Answer:
(b) decreases

Question 27.
Cylindrical lenses are used to correct the eye defect called
(a) myopia
(b) hypermetropia
(c) astigmatism
(d) presbyopia
Answer:
(c) astigmatism

Question 28.
The direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave is
(a) Parallel to \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}\)
(b) Parallel to \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}\)
(c) Parallel to \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}\)
(d) Parallel to \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}\)
Answer:
(d) Parallel to \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}\)

Question 29.
The torque (\(\vec{\tau}\)) experienced by a current-loop of magnetic moment (\(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{M}}\)) placed in magnetic field \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}\) is
(a) \(\vec{\tau}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{M}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}\)
(b) \(\vec{\tau}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{M}}\)
(c) \(\vec{\tau}=\frac{\vec{M}}{\vec{B}}\)
(d) \(\vec{\tau}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{M}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}\)
Answer:
(a) \(\vec{\tau}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{M}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}\)

Question 30.
The height of the TV tower at a certain place is 245 m. The maximum distance up to which its programme can be received is
(a) 245 m
(b) 245 km
(c) 56 km
(d) 112 km
Answer:
(c) 56 km

Question 31.
The value of the angle of dip at the earth’s magnetic pole is
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 180°
Answer:
(c) 90°

Question 32.
The Boolean expression for NAND gate is
(a) Y = A + B
(b) Y = A . B
(c) Y = \(\overline{A+B}\)
(d) Y = \(\overline{\mathrm{A.B}}\)
Answer:
(d) Y = \(\overline{\mathrm{A.B}}\)

Question 33.
If +q charge is placed inside any spherical surface then total flux coming out from whole surface will be
(a) q × ε₀
(b) \(\frac{q}{\varepsilon_{o}}\)
(c) \(\frac{\varepsilon_{o}}{q}\)
(d) \(\frac{q^{2}}{\varepsilon_{o}}\)
Answer:
(c) \(\frac{\varepsilon_{o}}{q}\)

Question 34.
In an alternating current circuit, the phase difference between current I and voltage is Φ, then the Wattless component of current will be
(a) I cos Φ
(b) I tan Φ
(c) I sin Φ
(d) I cos² Φ
Answer:
(c) I sin Φ

Question 35.
Equivalent focal length of two lenses in contact having power -15D and +5D will be
(a) -20 cm
(b) -10 cm
(c) +10 cm
(d) +20 cm
Answer:
(b) -10 cm