Bihar Board Class 9 English Book Solutions Poem 8 Abraham Lincoln’s Letter to His Son’s Teacher

Bihar Board Class 9th English Book Solutions Poetry Poem 8 Abraham Lincoln’s Letter to His Son’s Teacher Text Book Questions and Answers.

Panorama English Book Class 9 Solutions Poem 8 Abraham Lincoln’s Letter to His Son’s Teacher

Bihar Board Class 9 English Abraham Lincoln’s Letter to His Son’s Teacher Text Book Questions and Answers

A. Answer the following questions orally:

Question 1.
What do you know about Abraham Lincoln, the famous President of America?
Answer:
Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth President of the United States of America. He was the man who abolished slavery by Proclamation in 1863. He was shot-dead in 1865.

Question 2.
Has your father ever written any letter to your teacher?
Answer:
No, he has never written any letter to my teacher.

Question 3.
Can you imagine how much your father is worried about your future?
Answer:
Yes, like every father he is very much worried about my future. He wants it to be good at every step. So he gives proper care of my studies.

B.1. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statement:

1. It is a letter written by a father to his son.
2. All men are not just and true.
3. A dollar earned is of far more value than five pounds.
4. One should be taught to mourn over losing.
5. One should be taught to fail rather than to cheat.

Answer:

1. — F
2. — T
3. — T
4. — F
5. — T

B.2. Complete the sentences on the basis of your reading of the poem:

1. Teach him to sell his ________ and brain to the highest _________
2. Teach him to be _________ with gentle people.
3. Teach him to ________ at cynics.
4. Teach him it is far _________ to fail than to ________
5. Let him learn early that the bullies are the easiest to _________
6. Teach him the _______ of books.
7. He should be given quiet time to ponder the _________ mystery of birds in the sky.
8. One should have sublime _________ in himself to have faith in mankind.

Answer:

1. brawn, bidder
2. gentle
3. scoff
4. honourable, cheat
5. lick
6. wonder
7. eternal
8. faith.

C.1. Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why did Abrahafti Lincoln write a letter to his son’s teacher?
Answer:
Abraham Lincoln wrote a letter to his son’s teacher suggesting to give such an education which can make him strong with body, mind and spirit.

Question 2.
What does Lincoln mean by saying that “for every scoundrel, there is a hero; that for every selfish Politician, there is a dedicated leader…”
Answer:
The saying is true. He means to say that there is always every scoundrel there is a hero and for every selfish Politician, there is a dedicated leader. It depends upon thinker as what he .thinks. We should consider it within our heart about the concerning man.

Question 3.
A child should be treated gently but not cuddled. Do you agree? Give your opinion.
Answer:
Too much of love spoil the child. A child definitely needs well discipline and manner. Emersion says, “Secret of Education lies in respecting pupils.” At the time of giving education, he should be treated kindly but at his fault he must be punished. He.should be treated kindly but a not at his fault.

Question 4.
“All men are not just, all men are not true.” Comment on this statement.
Answer:
The poet is right to say that all men are not just and are not true. It’s human nature differs individually. Some are kind and some are rude. So Lincoln advises the teacher to teach the boy about human nature. So that he may beware of the people in Future.

Question 5.
Why do you think Lincoln wants his son to steer away from envy and learn the secret of quiet laughter?
Answer:
Lincoln wants his son to steer away from envy because envy is such a person who believes that people do not do things for good. He is not sincere. Such type of man is not social, he does every work for his sake only. Rather he wants his son that a man who remains amused all the. can tackle any situation and should enjoy laughing quietly.

Question 6.
Why does Lincoln not want his son to follow the crowd when everyone is getting on the bandwagon?
Answer:
Lincoln does not want his son to follow the crowd when everyone is getting on the bandwagon because he won’t be able to develop has personal qualities. He would not be a leader but a follower as a puppet.

Question 7.
What qualities did Lincoln want his son’s teacher to teach him?
Answer:
Lincoln wants his son’s teacher to teach him to know about different types of people and able to face different situations. He wants that he should not have ill thoughts rather he should be always in a happy mood. He wished for his son a higher and higher post. He must be self-dependent.

C.2. Group Discussion

Question 1.
The present system of education is at variance with the learner’s experience.
Answer:
The multiplicity of subjects that we have to study bewilders me. 1 do some times wonder the utility of studying Shakespeare in English literature, History, Geography, Social studies etc. There are a host of other subjects, which have probably no use in our’ later lives. One could understand if we were to study the history and geography of our country. What is perplexing, however, is that we have to learn the history and geography of different countries and continents that we shall probably never even see in our lives. So present system of education is at variance with the learners is useless.

Comprehension Based Questions with Answers

1. He will have to learn, I know,
that all men are not just,
all men are not true.
But teach him also that
for every scoundrel there is a hero;
that for every selfish Politician,
there is a dedicated leader
Teach him for every enemy there is a friend,
It will take time, I now;
but teach him if you can,
that a dollar earned is of far more value than five-pound….

Questions:

1. Name the poem and its poet.
2. What will the pupil have to learn?
3. What does the poet advise the teacher about foe and friend,
4. Which earning is preferable to?

Answers:

1. The name of the poem is “Abraham Lincoln’s letter to his son’s teacher” and the poet is Abraham Lincoln.
2. The pupil will have to learn that all men are not just and true.
3. The poet advises the teacher to teach his pupil that for every enemy there is a friend.
4. A dollar earned honestly is better than five-pound earned otherwise.

Question 2.
Teach him to learn to lose…
and also to enjoy winning.
Steer him away from envy,
if you can,
teach him the secret of
quiet laughter.
Let him learn early that
the bullies are the easiest to lick…
Teach him, if you can,
the wonder of books…
But also give him quiet time
to ponder the eternal mystery of birds in the sky,
bees in the sun,
and the flowers on a green hillside.

Questions:

1. What are the poet’s suggestions for losing and winning?
2. What do you mean by envy?
3. What is an early lesson?
4. What does the poet say about books?
5. What does the poet advise about the mystery?

Answers:

1. The poet suggests the teacher to teach to learn to lose and to enjoy winning.
2. Envy means a feeling of discontent caused by’some else’s good fortune. The poet here asks the teacher to steer away from his son from envy.
3. The poet advises the teacher to give his son an early lesson that the bullies are easiest to be defeated.
4. The poet thinks that there is ‘wonder in books.
5. The poet advises the teacher to teach his son so he may able to think over birds in the sky. bees in the sun and flowers on the green hillside.

3. In the school teach him
it is far honourable to fail
than to cheat…
Teach him to have faith
in his own ideas,
even if everyone tells hint
they are wrong…
Teach him to be gentle
with gentle people,
and tough with the tough.
Try to give my son
the strength not to follow the crowd when everyone is getting oil the bandwagon…

Questions:

1. What does the poet advise the teacher to teach the boy at school?
2. What should he have faith in?
3. How should he behave with people?
4. Find the word from the given stanza which means, “cart”.

Answers:

1. It is far honourable to fail than to cheat.
2. He should have faith in his own ideas.
3. He should be gentle with the gentle and tough with the tough.
4. Wagon.

Question 4.
I each him to listen to all men…
but teach him also to filter
all he hears on a screen of truth,
and take only the good
that comes through.
Teach him if you can.
how to laugh when he is sad…
Teach him there is no shame in tears.
Teach him to scoff at cynics
and to beware of too much sweetness…
Teach him to sell his brawn
and brain to the highest bidders
but never to put a price-tag
on his heart and soul.
Teach him to close his ears
to a howling mob
and to stand and fight
if he thinks he’s right.

Questions:

1. What does the poet advise in the first line?
2. What should he do when he is sad?
3. Whom should he scoff at?
4. Whom should he sell his brawn and brain?
5. What should be done with the howling mob?

Answers:

1. The poet advised in the first line that he should be taught to listen to all men.
2. When hs is said he should learn to laugh.
3. He should be taught to scoff at cynics.
4. He should sell his brawn and brain to the highest bidders.
5. He should not hear it but should stand and fight if he thinks right.

5. Treat him gently,
but do not cuddle him,
because only the test
of fire makes fine steel.
Let him have the courage
to be impatient…
let him have the patience to be brave.
Teach him always
to have sublime faith in himself,
because then he will have
sublime faith in mankind.
This is a big order,
but see what you can do…
He is such a fine fellow, my son!

Questions:

1. What is the suggestion of the poet?
2. How is steel made?
3. What should he always think?
4. How is the son?

Answers:

1. The poet suggests the teacher treat the boy gently but forbade to caddie him.
2. When iron is made hot in fire it becomes fine steel.
3. He should always think about the sublime.
4. His son is very nice.